What Are the Pitfalls of Salary Caps?

What Are the Pitfalls of Salary Caps?
	Our law firm wants to institute salary caps for support staff. What is a basic method we could follow to develop such a program?—Coping With Caps, director of administration, consulting/legal, Columbus, Ohio
	One thing you should know at the outset is that you are facing a common problem. Many organizations struggle with this issue, and the solutions they come up with vary. Let me highlight a few points that I hope will be helpful. First of all, you did not mention whether the organization already has formal salary ranges (with a minimum and maximum dollar value for each job). If you do not have such ranges, then you should consider implementing them (and communicating the rationale effectively to employees). This can help your workforce understand that every job has a marketplace maximum above which your organization may not be able or willing to pay, no matter how well employees perform in those jobs. However, having salary ranges will not completely eliminate your problem. The reason is that employees with long tenure eventually will bump up against the maximum. Although employees may understand the concept of each job having a maximum marketplace value, psychologically they may still feel entitled to a salary increase. "What is my motivation to do a good job," they will ask, "if there is no financial reward at the end?" So an organization has to have a strategy for handling those cases in which individuals reach the maximum of the salary range. Here are two options: Some companies take a hard line by saying that the individual is not eligible for a salary bump until the salary range itself is increased based on market data. Once the salary range is increased, which most organizations do annually, then the individual may once again be eligible for a salary increase, since his/her salary will then be below the maximum. Other organizations provide one-time bonuses to employees in lieu of salary increases. Several organizations I have worked with provide a bonus that is equal to one-half of the amount a salary increase would have been had an individual received it. Their reasoning: A bonus should not equal the amount of a salary increase, as that would defeat the purpose of managing overall costs of employee compensation. In my experience, employee reactions to such schemes have generally been positive. One word of caution: Whatever you decide to do, it should not be communicated as an action applicable only to your support staff. Even though those positions are the ones that concern you most at present, implementing a policy that focuses on one group of the population might create more problems than it solves. My recommendation is that any actions to treat this problem should be general enough to apply to all employees in your organization. [SOURCE: John D. White, JD White & Associates, McLean, Virginia, July 24, 2006.]