Nature Never Lies
by Jac Fitz-enz | Talent Management
Recently I was reminded that basic themes seem to run through all
aspects of life. Whether we are talking about managing people, playing
sports, investing in the stock market or fighting a war, these
principles prevail. If we want to understand the dynamics of
organizational behavior, it is useful to review them.
Human nature never changes. Therefore, in a given setting -
business, a game, the stock market or a battlefield - only the players,
strategies, resources and technologies change. How these work out is a
function of the human nature of the participants.
Internally, the reasoning and emotions of the participants drive
the "game." Most often, particularly under stress, the basic elements of
humanity - fear, greed, ignorance and ego - come to the forefront. The
other side of human nature is balanced through values, hope, insight and
creativity. In the end, reasoning seldom is unaffected by these other
powerful forces.
For example, there is no correlation at any level between financial
success and happiness. As Fred Herzberg pointed out in his motivation
theory almost 50 years ago, money is like food: You can eat the best
meal of your life, but within a few hours you are hungry again. People
can achieve material goals and career ambitions, but that does not
guarantee happiness. Unless they are retiring, they'll always be
striving to fulfill and maintain personal goals related to money, status
and power.
Unfortunately, personal goals do not always correlate with
organizational goals. Conversely, when you find a person who is
satisfied with their position for the rest of their career, you have
found a follower, not an innovator or a leader. It may be time to retire
them.
Goal achievement is more a function of will than intellect. If your
people have the will to work through adversity for the good of the
organization, you have an irresistible force on your side. Call it what
you will - engagement or commitment, if you like - but intelligence,
skill and knowledge are not enough.
The indormitable will to serve the goals of the organization is the
greatest competitive advantage you can obtain. Therein lies the
challenge: In a parallel case, we talk about leadership; but as Peter
Drucker asked, "Leadership for what purpose?" The same can be said for
engagement. How are you measuring engagement? Is it just a number on
survey, or is it visibly connected to productivity?
All the great leaps forward throughout history have been the result
on individual inspiration: One person who pulls together a support team
of one or more believers leads to the great leaps in technology,
medicine, sports, politics and business.
Despite what they say, management does not want these highly
creative people; they want willing followers. If you find an unusually
creative individual within your ranks, you have two choices.
One is to isolate him or her in a position where he or she can work
out their inspiration without organizational interference. Then, you
have to reward him or her and restart the process. The other is to hope
that his or her ambition does not correlate with his or her creativity
because then he or she will leave to follow his or her dream. Most
organizations have not been able to keep creative people long because
organizations require and reward followership.
Strategy and, eventually, success are founded on objective analysis
of purpose and goals. Know who you want to be as an organization.
What do you want to be in the marketplace? What should your
signature be: innovation, like Apple; high quality, like Tiffany &
Co.; low cost, like Amazon.com; or world-class service like Singapore
Airlines? This will dictate your market strategy. For example, if you
are in retail, do you aspire to be like Neiman Marcus or Wallmart? This,
in turn, dictates your hiring, salary, development and retention
strategies.
Too often, I see companies hiring to fill jobs, not hiring for
desired intangible capabilities. You can train to develop skills and
knowledge, but what are the critical capabilities you truly depend on?
Think back to the above traits. For every responsibility or job,
you want a specific set. You may want creativity in finance but not in
accounting, right? Position by position, what do you absolutely need to
be successful?
[About the Author: Jac Fitz-enz is founder and CEO of the Human Capital Source and Workforce Intelligence Institute.]
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